![]() He decrypted messages originally coded in 1898 by Commandant Étienne Bazeries of the French Army. Candela began studying cryptography in 1930 after learning about the accomplishments of the Army Signal Corps in WWI. He continued his practice up until his death in 1953. During this time, he expressed his interest in codes and ciphers, publishing two books on the topic. While the quantity declined considerably, the quality of his designs rarely suffered. That triplex, of more than 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2), "had, depending on who was counting, anywhere from twenty-three to thirty-seven rooms, the discrepancy caused by such questions as whether one included hallways and foyers the size of ballrooms, servants quarters, and the fourteen bathrooms”.ĭuring the Great Depression, work fell off dramatically and Candela received only sporadic commissions. triplex at 740 Park Avenue, were palatial by even the considerable standards of the day. Some of the designs, including that of the John D. Many apartments were constructed as duplex residences with grand entry foyers curved, freestanding stairways and dramatic public rooms. However, he was considered a master of design when it came to the interiors. The exteriors of his buildings tended to be understated, particularly in view of some of the more exuberant styles popular during the period. These included 740, 770, 778 and 8 Fifth Avenue. Of 27 designs that year, only 12 were completed. He had more commissions in 1929, but the housing boom had begun to slow prior to the stock market crash in October. In 19, Candela designed 19 apartment buildings, including 960 Fifth Avenue (at East 77th Street) and 720 Park Avenue (at East 70th Street). During this period, the West side was undergoing an intense transformation from an area of primarily single-family homes to one characterized by the apartment buildings.Ĭandela's greatest work would occur during the latter half of the 1920s, when he designed numerous apartment buildings on the Upper East Side, primarily on Fifth Avenue and Park Avenue, as well as at Sutton Place and other locations. During the next five years, Candela designed a number of residential buildings on the Upper West Side, primarily on West End Avenue and Riverside Drive. Shortly thereafter, he received his first commission for an East Side apartment at 1105 Park Avenue. His first major commission was for an apartment house at West 92nd Street and Broadway. After another brief stint with the firm of Frederick Sterner, Candela set up his own practice in 1920. Keenly aware of his talent, he went so far as to erect a velvet rope around his drafting table to prevent other students from copying his designs.Īfter graduation, Candela worked briefly as a draftsman for the Palermo-born Italian-American architect, Gaetan Ajello. He gained admission to the Columbia University School of Architecture and graduated in 1915. His father was Michele Candela, a plasterer, and his mother was Josephine Pizzurro. He returned to Sicily after his arrival to study there and returned to the US in 1909. Born in Montelepre, Sicily in 1890, Candela immigrated to New York in 1906.
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